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Evaluation of ICUs and weight of quality control indicators: an exploratory study based on Chinese ICUquality data from 2015 to 2020

《医学前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 675-684 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0970-x

摘要： This study aimed to explore key quality control factors that affected the prognosis of intensive care unit (ICU) patients in Chinese mainland over six years (2015−2020). The data for this study were from 31 provincial and municipal hospitals (3425 hospital ICUs) and included 2 110 685 ICU patients, for a total of 27 607 376 ICU hospitalization days. We found that 15 initially established quality control indicators were good predictors of patient prognosis, including percentage of ICU patients out of all inpatients (%), percentage of ICU bed occupancy of total inpatient bed occupancy (%), percentage of all ICU inpatients with an APACHE II score ≥15 (%), three-hour (surviving sepsis campaign) SSC bundle compliance (%), six-hour SSC bundle compliance (%), rate of microbe detection before antibiotics (%), percentage of drug deep venous thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis (%), percentage of unplanned endotracheal extubations (%), percentage of patients reintubated within 48 hours (%), unplanned transfers to the ICU (%), 48-h ICU readmission rate (%), ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) (per 1000 ventilator days), catheter related blood stream infection (CRBSI) (per 1000 catheter days), catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) (per 1000 catheter days), in-hospital mortality (%). When exploratory factor analysis was applied, the 15 indicators were divided into 6 core elements that varied in weight regarding quality evaluation: nosocomial infection management (21.35%), compliance with the Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines (17.97%), ICU resources (17.46%), airway management (15.53%), prevention of deep-vein thrombosis (14.07%), and severity of patient condition (13.61%). Based on the different weights of the core elements associated with the 15 indicators, we developed an integrated quality scoring system defined as F score=21.35%×nosocomial infection management + 17.97%×compliance with SSC guidelines + 17.46%×ICU resources + 15.53%×airway management + 14.07%×DVT prevention + 13.61%×severity of patient condition. This evidence-based quality scoring system will help in assessing the key elements of quality management and establish a foundation for further optimization of the quality control indicator system.

关键词： critical care medicine     quality control     evaluation     exploratory factor analysis (EFA) model    

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A study on quality evaluation for bituminous mixture using X-ray CT

Satoshi TANIGUCHI, Keiichiro OGAWA, Jun OTANI, Itaru NISHIZAKI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 89-101 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0197-7

摘要： The objective of this paper is to propose a new quality evaluation method for asphalt concrete mixture using X-ray CT scanner. To achieve this aim, asphalt mixtures should be subjected to the X-ray CT scanning and its characteristics should be clarified. The approach employed in this study was as follows: 1) Coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, filler and bitumen were prepared; 2) dense-graded, coarse-graded and porous asphalt mixtures were made; 3) materials and mixtures were subjected to the X-ray CT scanning; 4) frequency of CT-value, threshold value, average slice CT-value, average segment CT-value were computed. In the material examination, CT-value of aggregate becomes smaller in the order of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and filler and CT image of bitumen was nearly homogeneous. In the mixture examination, histograms of CT-value and four segmentation images made from CT images expressed the material and mixture characterization such as particle size and the difference in bitumen content and mixture type visibly and the bitumen content varies with the threshold values. In addition, the average segment CT-value without threshold value by dividing the fine aggregate from the coarse aggregate and average CT-value of the coarse aggregate, especially is highly correlated with average CT-value of the bitumen.

关键词： asphalt concrete mixture     aggregate     bitumen     bitumen content     quality evaluation     X-ray CT    

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Evaluation of groundwater quality in the Xinjiang Plain Area

Jinlong ZHOU, Xinguang DONG, Yiping WANG, Guomin LI, Xiaojing GUO,

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 183-186 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0021-8

摘要： Groundwater is the main source of drinking water for the urban and rural residents in the plain area of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. The quality of groundwater has a direct relationship with human health. Thus, 386 groundwater samples collected from April to August in 2003 were analyzed. The samples were collected in basic evaluation units which are determined on the basis of watersheds. Total dissolved solids, total hardness, pH value, NH–N, CHOH, Chemiluminescence detection of permanganate index (COD) and intestinal germ group were evaluated according to the guidelines of Groundwater Quality Standard (GB/T14848-93). The quality of the groundwater in each evaluation unit was classified by using the One Veto Method (a unified approach stipulated by the Ministry of Water Resources). The results indicate that the groundwater in the mainstream area of the Tarim Basin and the Yerqiang River Sub-basin belongs to Category V; the groundwater in the Wulungu River Sub-basin, the Kaidu-Kongque River Sub-basin, the Kashgar River Sub-basin, the Cherchen River Sub-basin and the Hotan River Sub-basin belongs to Category IV; the groundwater in the Aibi Lake System belongs to Category II, and the groundwater of other evaluation units belongs to Category III. The causes of water quality formation were concisely analyzed. The results can be useful for the evaluation and management of water resources in the Xinjiang Plain Area.

关键词： groundwater quality     evaluation     one veto method     total dissolved solids (TDS)     pH     total hardness    

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Quality evaluation of lightweight cellular concrete by an ultrasound-based method

Xin LIU; Dongning SUN; Jinhe LIAO; Zhiwei SHAO; Yunqiang SHI; Siqing ZHANG; Yunlong YAO; Baoning HONG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第9期   页码 1170-1182 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0874-5

摘要： The accuracy of subgrade quality evaluation is important for road safety assessment. Since there is little research work devoted to testing lightweight cellular concrete (LCC) by an ultrasound-based method, the quantitative relation between ultrasonic testing results and the quality of LCC subgrade is not well understood. In this paper, the quality of LCC subgrade was evaluated with respect to compressive strength and crack discrimination. The relation between ultrasonic testing results and LCC quality was explored through indoor tests. Based on the quantitative relation between ultrasonic pulse velocity and compressive strength of LCC, a fitting formula was established. Moreover, after the LCC became cracked, the ultrasonic pulse velocity and ultrasonic pulse amplitude decreased. After determining the lower limiting values of the ultrasonic pulse velocity and ultrasonic pulse amplitude through the statistical data, it could be calculated whether there were cracks in LCC subgrade. The ultrasonic testing results showed that the compressive strength of the LCC subgrade was suitable for purpose and there was no crack in the subgrade. Then core samples were taken from the subgrade. Comparisons between ultrasonic testing results of subgrade and test results of core samples demonstrated a good agreement.

关键词： lightweight cellular concrete     subgrade     ultrasound testing     quality evaluation     crack discrimination    

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Foxtail millet: nutritional and eating quality, and prospects for genetic improvement

Lu HE,Bin ZHANG,Xingchun WANG,Hongying LI,Yuanhuai HAN

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第2卷 第2期   页码 124-133 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015054

摘要： Foxtail millet is a minor yet important crop in some areas of the world, particularly northern China. It has strong adaptability to abiotic stresses, especially drought, and poor soil. It also has high nutritional value. Foxtail millet is rich in essential amino acids, fatty acids and minerals, and is considered to be one of the most digestible and non-allergenic grains available and has significant importance for human health. Given foxtail millet’s ability to adapt to abiotic stresses associated with climate change, it is more important than ever to develop breeding strategies that facilitate the increasing demand for high quality grain that better satisfies consumers. Here we review research on foxtail millet quality evaluation, appearance, cooking and eating quality at the phenotypic level. We review analysis of the main nutrients in foxtail millet, their relationships and the biochemical and genetic factors affecting their accumulation. In addition, we review past progress in breeding this regionally important crop, outline current status of breeding of foxtail millet, and make suggestions to improve grain quality.

关键词： foxtail millet     grain quality     quality evaluation     breeding for quality    

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Novel soil quality indicators for the evaluation of agricultural management practices: a biological perspective

Giulia BONGIORNO

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第3期   页码 257-274 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020323

摘要：

Developments in soil biology and in methods to characterize soil organic carbon can potentially deliver novel soil quality indicators that can help identify management practices able to sustain soil productivity and environmental resilience. This work aimed at synthesizing results regarding the suitability of a range of soil biological and biochemical properties as novel soil quality indicators for agricultural management. The soil properties, selected through a published literature review, comprised different labile organic carbon fractions [hydrophilic dissolved organic carbon, dissolved organic carbon, permanganate oxidizable carbon (POXC), hot water extractable carbon and particulate organic matter carbon], soil disease suppressiveness measured using a - bioassay, nematode communities characterized by amplicon sequencing and qPCR, and microbial community level physiological profiling measured with MicroResp . Prior studies tested the sensitivity of each of the novel indicators to tillage and organic matter addition in ten European long-term field experiments (LTEs) and assessed their relationships with pre-existing soil quality indicators of soil functioning. Here, the results of these previous studies are brought together and interpreted relative to each other and to the broader body of literature on soil quality assessment. Reduced tillage increased carbon availability, disease suppressiveness, nematode richness and diversity, the stability and maturity of the food web, and microbial activity and functional diversity. Organic matter addition played a weaker role in enhancing soil quality, possibly due to the range of composition of the organic matter inputs used in the LTEs. POXC was the indicator that discriminated best between soil management practices, followed by nematode indices based on functional characteristics. Structural equation modeling shows that POXC has a central role in nutrient retention/supply, carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, erosion control and disease regulation/suppression. The novel indicators proposed here have great potential to improve existing soil quality assessment schemes. Their feasibility of application is discussed and needs for future research are outlined.

关键词： labile carbon     long-term field experiments     organic matter addition     soil biological indicators     tillage    

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Application and evaluation of optical distance measurements in geometrical quality testing of microgears

Albert ALBERS, Duotai PAN, Leif MARXEN, Claudia BECKE,

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第5卷 第3期   页码 261-269 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0100-3

摘要： Microgears are increasingly important in industry. Compared to normal gears, the quality assurance of microgears needs more accurately measured data and simple but feasible measurement methods because of their dimension particula

关键词： microgear     optical distance measurement     profile deviation     CWL sensor     micromechanical technology (MMT)    

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Measurement of trimethylamine concentration and evaluation of pig meat natural quality by a spectrophotometric

Mohammod Abdul HAMID,Xi WANG,Xiangdong DING,Chuduan WANG,Xingbo ZHAO

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第1卷 第3期   页码 236-241 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014034

摘要： Pig meat off-flavor is attributed to trimethylamine (TMA) concentration, and it is considered as the precursor of the fishy off-flavor problems. In this study, TMA concentrations in pig meat were determined, and the interactions with breed and gender effects were discussed. In addition, the TMA threshold for meat off-flavor and pig meat natural quality was measured in relation to meat storage and movement, and the influential factors including the pig breed and storage time were discussed. The results indicated positive effects on the precursor of the fishy off-flavor and the TMA threshold. Native breeds were found to have lower TMA concentrations than European breeds ( <0.01), and females and castrated males had significantly lower TMA concentration than males ( <0.01), The threshold concentration of TMA when meat was classed as off-flavored was 25 μg·g , and this occurred after 35–38 h of storage. The natural qualities, such as appearance, flavor, color and overall acceptable scores declined significantly after 4 days in storage ( <0.01). It is concluded that pig meat off-flavor, breed and gender were essential factors affecting flavor for meat breeding programs, and storage time is important for pig meat natural quality.

关键词： pig meat     trimethylamine (TMA)     influential factor    

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浅谈特大跨径桥梁工程专项质量检验评定标准编制中需要注意的几个问题

蒋波,冯兆祥

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第4期   页码 104-107

摘要：

以《泰州长江公路大桥工程专项质量检验评定标准》编制为背景，介绍了特大跨径桥梁工程专项检验评定标准编制中需要注意的几个问题，提出针对这些问题的理解和体会，为今后特大跨径桥梁工程专项检验评定标准编制提供借鉴。

关键词： 桥梁     泰州大桥     质量检验评定     标准     编制    

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国产农机装备质量评价研究——基于华中地区农户调查数据的分析

周晶,青平

《中国工程科学》 2019年 第21卷 第5期   页码 60-66 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.05.019

摘要：

提高国产农机装备质量是我国农机制造由大到强的必要条件。本文在总结我国农机装备制造业发展现状和存在问题的基础上，突出实证研究，利用来自华中地区的农户调查数据，从硬件质量、适用性和操作便利性、作业效果三方面考察农户对国产农机装备质量的主观评价。结果显示，农机户对国产大中型农机装备钢材质量、发动机质量、耗油量和故障频率的满意度显著低于非国产品牌；不足一半的农机户对国内外大中型农机装备地块匹配度、驾驶员匹配度、遮阳挡雨效果持满意态度；农户对国产农机装备作业速度、作业无遗漏、节省要素的满意度偏低。立足现状、着眼长远，提出组建关键零部件克难攻坚“国家队”、搭建以企业为主体的长效技术创新体系、抢抓智能化和绿色化农机装备研发、重构高等院校农机学科体系等对策建议。

关键词： 国产农机     质量评价     农户调查     华中地区    

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我国铁路工程勘察设计质量指标和因素统计分析

谢洪涛,陈帆

《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第4期   页码 96-100

摘要：

为深入了解我国铁路勘察设计质量的现状，开展了较大范围的问卷调查工作。调查的内容主要包括两个部分：铁路勘察设计质量的现状以及影响铁路勘察设计质量的主要因素。在问卷调查的基础上，利用SPSS软件对统计数据进行了频数分析、描述性统计分析、相关性分析、因子分析等。通过对调查问卷的统计计算，分析了我国铁路勘察设计质量的现状及存在的主要问题，分析了影响我国铁路勘察设计质量的主要因素，并提出了相应的对策。

关键词： 勘察设计     质量评价     竞争机制     主成分     相关性分析    

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Strengthening Project Management to Attain Overseas Blocks with High Potential for Exploration

Shu-lin Zhang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年 第3卷 第4期   页码 331-337 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016058

摘要： New overseas venture evaluation is key for oversea exploration of Chinese oil companies, whose credibility directly determine the degree of success of exploration for overseas blocks. The uniqueness of new overseas venture evaluation in short assessing cycle and limited data make project management vital. Project management includes human resource allocation, quality control and effective communication. In China National Offshore Oilfield Corporation (CNOOC), the new overseas venture evaluation system has been established. This system includes quality control system and assurance for new overseas venture evaluation, geological evaluation norms for overseas oil & gas exploration, regulations for new overseas venture evaluation and seismic interpretation methodology and procedure for new overseas venture evaluation. Directed by the new overseas venture evaluation system, three-level quality control and management of data-room visit are strictly reinforced, which guarantees the efficiency and quality of new overseas venture evaluation. As a result the new overseas venture evaluation boosts the development of young explorationists and leads to breakthroughs in exploring potential target areas of CNOOC and in the discovery of giant oil and gas fields, which underpins the development of overseas business in CNOOC.

关键词： new overseas venture evaluation     exploration     project management     quality management     assessing system    

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Evaluation of the influence of El Niño–Southern Oscillation on air quality in southern China from long-term

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1460-0

摘要：

•Strong ENSO influence on AOD is found in southern China region.

关键词： El Niño–Southern Oscillation     Aerosol concentration     Aerosol particle size     Contribution separation     Decadal trend     Southern China    

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Practical evaluation for water utilities in China by using analytic hierarchy process

Hong CHEN,Feng XIAO,Zhe BI,Ping XIAO,Dongsheng WANG,Ming YANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 131-137 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0718-1

摘要： The risk of water utilities would include the water quality failure and the water quantity failure, from the source to the tap, including the catchment, treatment, distribution and the customer plumbing system. In this paper, we proposed a practical evaluation method based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The hierarchical structure of the water utilities was established in terms of the fault event analysis from the past failure accidents. The severity of criteria was preset by the experts and the probability of criteria was determined by a modified CUWA-TSM sheet with the consideration of the actual situations of the supply system. The evaluation model was successfully performed by a case study. Although, the method in this paper may not be as good as the framework of WSPs, it has a great advantage compared to WSPs and TSM. The risk management can be applied through specific software packages with a user-friendly interface, which means it is easier to implement. In addition, it can point out the critical control points (CCPs) for the decision-makers. So we believe this method will improve and play a more and more active role in the development of the risk management in China water works.

关键词： analytic hierarchy process (AHP)     risk management     water quality failure     water quantity failure    

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我国高等医学教育质量保障体系建设研究

张志军,张阳,李一萱,于晓松

《中国工程科学》 2019年 第21卷 第2期   页码 93-97 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.02.004

摘要：

医学教育承担着为医药卫生事业输送人才的重任，为了满足“健康中国”的战略发展需求，缓解医学人才稀缺的现状，提升高等医学教育人才输出的质量，亟需根据医学高等教育的特殊性和规律性建立一套完整的、科学的、行之有效的教学质量保障体系，用以保障医学教育改革与发展，逐步提升人才培养质量。本文从高等医学教育质量保障体系内涵出发，重点分析了目前我国高等医学教育质量保障体系存在的主要问题，并提出针对性对策及建议，为进一步探索和构建适合我国医学教育现状的多层次、科学、合理教育质量保障体系提供参考和依据。

关键词： 高等教育     医学教育     教育质量保障体系     教学评估    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Evaluation of ICUs and weight of quality control indicators: an exploratory study based on Chinese ICUquality data from 2015 to 2020

期刊论文

A study on quality evaluation for bituminous mixture using X-ray CT

Satoshi TANIGUCHI, Keiichiro OGAWA, Jun OTANI, Itaru NISHIZAKI

期刊论文

Evaluation of groundwater quality in the Xinjiang Plain Area

Jinlong ZHOU, Xinguang DONG, Yiping WANG, Guomin LI, Xiaojing GUO,

期刊论文

Quality evaluation of lightweight cellular concrete by an ultrasound-based method

Xin LIU; Dongning SUN; Jinhe LIAO; Zhiwei SHAO; Yunqiang SHI; Siqing ZHANG; Yunlong YAO; Baoning HONG

期刊论文

Foxtail millet: nutritional and eating quality, and prospects for genetic improvement

Lu HE,Bin ZHANG,Xingchun WANG,Hongying LI,Yuanhuai HAN

期刊论文

Novel soil quality indicators for the evaluation of agricultural management practices: a biological perspective

Giulia BONGIORNO

期刊论文

Application and evaluation of optical distance measurements in geometrical quality testing of microgears

Albert ALBERS, Duotai PAN, Leif MARXEN, Claudia BECKE,

期刊论文

Measurement of trimethylamine concentration and evaluation of pig meat natural quality by a spectrophotometric

Mohammod Abdul HAMID,Xi WANG,Xiangdong DING,Chuduan WANG,Xingbo ZHAO

期刊论文

浅谈特大跨径桥梁工程专项质量检验评定标准编制中需要注意的几个问题

蒋波,冯兆祥

期刊论文

国产农机装备质量评价研究——基于华中地区农户调查数据的分析

周晶,青平

期刊论文

我国铁路工程勘察设计质量指标和因素统计分析

谢洪涛,陈帆

期刊论文

Strengthening Project Management to Attain Overseas Blocks with High Potential for Exploration

Shu-lin Zhang

期刊论文

Evaluation of the influence of El Niño–Southern Oscillation on air quality in southern China from long-term

期刊论文

Practical evaluation for water utilities in China by using analytic hierarchy process

Hong CHEN,Feng XIAO,Zhe BI,Ping XIAO,Dongsheng WANG,Ming YANG

期刊论文

我国高等医学教育质量保障体系建设研究

张志军,张阳,李一萱,于晓松

期刊论文